Verb
| ID | End with | Rules | For example (e.g.) | e.g. #2 |
| 1 | /t/, /d/ | /ɪd/ | 1. want > wanted UK /ˈwɒn.tɪd/ US /ˈwɑːn.t̬ɪd/ 2. need > needed /ˈniːdɪd/ | 1. lift > lifted /ˈlɪftɪd/ translate > translated /trænzˈleɪtɪd/ /trænzˈleɪtɪd/ collect > collected /kəˈlektɪd/ 2. landed > landed /ˈlæn.dɪd/ flood > flooded /ˈflʌd.ɪd/ guide > guided /gaɪdɪd/ |
| 2 | /p/ k/ /f/ /s/ /ʃ/ /tʃ/ /θ/ | /t/ | 1. help > helped /helpt/ giúp đỡ 2. look > looked /lʊkt/ nhìn 3. laugh > laughed UK /lɑːft/ - US /læft/ cười 4. kiss > kissed /kɪst/ hôn 5. wash > washed /wɑːʃt/ rửa 6. match > matched /mætʃt/ phù hợp 7. bath /bæθ/ > bathed /bæθt/ (take, give a bath) | 1. 2. 3. 4. purchased /ˈpɜːrtʃəst/ mua 5. 6. 7. |
| 3 | others | /d/ | breathe /briːð/ > breathed /briːðd/ (breath /breθ/ n) bathe /beɪð/ v > bathed /beɪðd/ loved /lʌvd/ changed /tʃeɪndʒd/ lived /lɪvd/ roomed /ruːmzd/ /rʊmzd/ |
Adj
| Adj | Pronunciation | Meaning | E.g. | Verb forms | E.g. | |
| Naked | / ˈneɪkɪd/ | Khỏa thân | They found him half naked and bleeding to death | -- | ||
| Learned | /ˈlɜːrnɪd/ | Học thức cao | Mr.John is a learned professor at my university | /lɜːnd/ | I learned the poem by heart | học |
| Beloved | /bɪˈlʌvɪd/ | Yêu thương | I have read the novel "Beloved Oxford" so many times | -- | ||
| Aged | /ˈeɪdʒɪd/ | Rất già | My grandmother is aged | /eɪdʒd/ | He aged quickly | già đi |
| Blessed | /ˈblesɪd/ | May mắn | He is really a blessed man | /blest/ | He blessed me | cầu nguyện cho |
| Dogged | / ˈdɔːɡɪd/ | kiên trì, bền bỉ | It's dogged that does it | /dɒɡd/ /dɔːɡd/ | they dogged him | bám |
| Crooked | /ˈkrʊkɪd/ | quanh co, khúc khuỷu | This road is very crooked | /krʊkt/ | She winked and crooked a finger at him | |
| Ragged | /ˈræɡɪd/ | xơ xác, tả tơi | There is a man sitting over there in a ragged jacket | /ˈræɡɪd/ | rag sb to laugh at... | lôi kéo |
| Rugged | /ˈrʌɡɪd/ | xù xì, gồ ghề | The countryside around here is very rugged | -- | ||
| Cursed | /ˈkɜːrsɪd/ | tức giận, khó chịu | She seemed to be cursed because of waiting for me too long | /kɜːst/ | He hit his head as he stood up and cursed loudly | chửi ầm lên |
| Sacred | /ˈseɪkrɪd/ | thiên liêng, trân trọng | Human life must always be sacred | -- | ||
| Wicked | /ˈwɪkɪd/ | xấu xa, độc ác | That was very wicked of you | /wɪkt/ | ||
| Wretched | /ˈretʃɪd/ | khốn khổ, bất hạnh | She doesn't want to lead a wretched existence in the slums | -- | ||
| One/two/four-legged | /...-ˈleɡɪd/ | 1/2/4 chân | Cats are four-legged animals | /leɡd/ | ||
| Verb forms: | ||||||
learn - learned/learnt - learned/learnt |